As we all know the 1841 census is the first Scottish census
which has survived throughout almost all of Scotland, however there are some pre 1841 censuses that do
survive and some are very detailed. We have just published the 1831 census of
Jedburgh in Roxburghshire. You can buy it directly from Maxwell Ancestry for just £8.99. Follow this link for a free list of the surnames contained in the book:
http://www.maxwellancestry.com/ancestry/publishing/names/31792.htm
Only basic statistical information was required to be
submitted for each parish in the censuses prior to 1841. Very few listings
containing the names of individuals, therefore, have survived. In the case of Jedburgh parish, what has
survived is simply a listing of heads of households, followed by statistics
about their household. As the manner in which the data was collected in these
early census years was left up to each individual schoolmaster to decide for
himself, there is no standard way the information is laid out. We have followed
closely the format the original material is laid out in.
The population of Jedburgh parish in 1831 was 5.647, with
1,227 households listed. The record is split into two sections, one for the
burgh (population 3,617) and one for the landward part of the parish
(population 2,030). The burgh section includes the houses within both the
ancient Royal Burgh and the Parliamentary Burgh boundaries. The Burgh section
includes frequent additional information in the ‘Remarks to enable to answer
additional Queries’ column, but unfortunately this has not been filled in for
the landward section of the parish. In the ‘Remarks’ column, frequent reference
is made to ‘above’ and ‘below’. This refers to other individuals in the
household other than the household head, above or below the age of 20 years,
engaged in occupations to be recorded for the census statistics. If another
occupation is listed in the remarks column, and the ‘Males above 20’ column is
higher than one, the additional occupation(s) are likely to be for the other
adult males in the household.
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